用 QEMU 建立VM

緣由

練習 QEMU

安裝

目前有兩款比較熱門的跨平台 terminal

  1. hyper
  2. terminus

就顏質跟設定方便度而言,我選擇了後者,也就是 terminus

建立VM並開機

  1. 使用 chocolatey 安裝 choco install terminus
  2. 安裝 powershell corechoco install powershell-core
  3. 安裝 nerd fonts 中任意喜歡的字體 我個人比較推 FiraCode SourceCodePro CascadiaCode 這三款
  4. 打開 terminus,在 terminus 的設定 -> 外觀 -> 字體上選擇字體

開機

qemu-img create -f qcow2 1.qcow2 40G

qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -hda 1.qcow2 -m 1024 -net nic,model=virtio -net user,hostfwd=tcp::2223-:22 -cdrom ../ubuntu-16.04.6-desktop-amd64.iso -vga std -cpu host -smp 4,cores=4,threads=1,sockets=4,maxcpus=16 -boot strict=on

alpine

qemu-img create -f qcow2 1.qcow2 40G

qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -hda 1.qcow2 -m 1024 -net nic,model=virtio -net user,hostfwd=tcp::2223-:22 -cdrom alpine-virt-3.11.5-x86_64.iso -vga std -cpu host -smp 4,cores=4,threads=1,sockets=4,maxcpus=16 -boot strict=on

https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Install:_from_a_disc_to_a_virtualbox_machine_single_only

必要安裝

sudo apt install openssh-server

sudo sed -i 's/APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1"/APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "0"/' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades

安裝 tensorflow –no-cache-dir tensorflow 是為了修正 memory error 的 bug

pip3 install --no-cache-dir tensorflow

編譯 kernel

uname -r

mkdir kernel
cd kernel

wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.6.2.tar.xz

tar Jxvf linux-5.6.2.tar.xz

sudo mv linux-5.6.2/ /usr/src/

sudo apt install fakeroot build-essential libncurses5-dev kernel-package openssl bison flex libssl-dev

cd /usr/src/linux-5.6.2

# sudo cp /boot/config-`uname -r` ./.config

# make oldconfig

touch REPORTING-BUGS

make menuconfig

sudo fakeroot make-kpkg -j4 --initrd kernel_image kernel_headers
sudo fakeroot make-kpkg -j32 --initrd kernel_image kernel_headers

cd ..

wget 192.168.122.1:8000/linux-image-5.6.2_5.6.2-10.00.Custom_amd64.deb
wget 192.168.122.1:8000/linux-headers-5.6.2_5.6.2-10.00.Custom_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i linux-image-5.6.2_5.6.2-10.00.Custom_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.6.2_5.6.2-10.00.Custom_amd64.deb

sudo reboot now

uname -r

systemd-analyze 

compiler

sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo apt update
sudo apt install gcc-9 g++-9
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 90 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 --slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-9

分析 systemd-analyze blame

Todo

  • [v] Compiler 優化
  • [[gdb簡易教學]]

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